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ASTM F2428-2004 骨盆环状面压缩稳定设备的选择和使用的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionandUseforPelvicRingCircumferentialCompressionStabilizationDevices(PRCCSD)
【原文标准名称】:骨盆环状面压缩稳定设备的选择和使用的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2428-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:diastasissymphysispubis;openbookfracture;pelvicfracture
【摘要】:Theintentofthisguideistoidentifythegeneralperformanceandgoodpracticestandardsthatapelvicringcircumferentialcompressionstabilizationdevice(PRCCSD)shouldpossess.Currently,anumberofbaseplatformssuchasfull-bodyspinalimmobilizationdevices(longboards)areusedtoimmobilizepatientsduringtransportandbeforedefinitivetreatment.Theseplatformslimitgrossmovementsofthespineandpelvisbutdonotspecificallyreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.ThePRCCSDappliedcircumferentiallyaboutthepatientexertsacompressiveforcetoreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.ThePRCCSDmaybeusedalonebut,accordingtoclinicalsituations,willcommonlybeusedinconjunctionwithdifferentsupportingbaseplatformsduringtransportandbeforedefinitivetreatment.ThePRCCSD,whencircumferentiallyapplied,shouldbecenteredatthelevelofthegreatertrochantersandsymphsispubis.3Adeviceintendedforusewithadultpatientsshallaccommodatethe95thpercentileadultAmericanmale.2Thedeviceshouldbeabletobeappliedbyasinglepractitioner.1.1Thisguideestablishesminimumstandardsfordevicesdesignatedhereaspelvicringcircumferentialcompressionstabilizationdevices(s)(PRCCSD),commonlyknownaspelvicslings,belts,orbinders.ThePRCCSDisusedastheinitialpelvicringstabilizationdeviceonpatientssuspectedofhavingsustainedtraumaticdisruptionsofthepelvicring.Itisusedduringpatienttransportbyemergencypersonnelandbeforedefinitivetreatment.1.2Thisguideaddressestherecognizedneedtoreduceandstabilizepelvicringdisruptionsthroughtheuseofcircumferentialcompressiondevices.1.3Peer-reviewedmedicalliteraturedoesdescribespecifictestingmethodsusedtodeterminetherangeofeffectivecompressionforce,efficacyinreduction,stability,andsafetyforaparticular(PRCCSD).Thisguide,however,doesnotidentifyspecifictestingmethodsasitisrecognizedsuchmethodscouldvaryaccordingtodeviceconfigurationandstudydesign.1.4Thisguidedoesnotaddressindividualquantitativeperformancestandardsforanyparticulardevice,butdoesaddressgeneralperformancestandardsandgoodpracticecharacteristicsforalldevicesusingcircumferentialcompressiontoreduceandstabilizedisruptionsofthepelvicring.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Paper,boardandpulp-Determinationofcalcium
【原文标准名称】:纸、纸板和纸浆钙的测定
【标准号】:ISO777-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC6
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试样制备;试验结果;纸;钙;原子吸收分光光度测定法;纸板;EDTA;含量测定;容量分析;定义;试验;纸浆
【英文主题词】:volumetricanalysis;specimenpreparation;tests;definition;determinationofcontent;definitions;calcium;testresults;edta;pulp;paper;atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry;testing;paperpulp;board(paper)
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y30
【国际标准分类号】:85_040;85_060
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:电除尘器 产品型号编制方法
中标分类: 机械 >> 通用机械与设备 >> 环境保护设备
发布日期:1991-12-25
实施日期:1992-10-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:2005-04-15
归口单位:诸暨电除光器所
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:4页
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所属分类: 机械 通用机械与设备 环境保护设备